Reagent Recipes

Reagent Information

Reagent	Abbreviation	Stock Solution Concentration	Solvent	Stock Concentration to Working Concentration	Notes
Bromo-chloro-indolyl-galactopyranoside	X-gal	40mg/ml	Dimethylformamide (DMF)	500x	Use DMF in a chemical hood
Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside	IPTG	0.1M	H2O	1000x	Light sensitive. Molecular weight: 238.31 g/mol

Glycerol for freezing aliquots

We use sterile 80% glycerol in water. We dilute this 1:3 (400ul 80% glycerol; 1200ul culture) for creating freezer stocks with a final glycerol concentration of 20%.

10x PBS

Used to create 1x PBS for dilution or washing cells of any species.

For 1 liter:

• • NaCl 80g
  • KCl 2g
  • Na₂HPO₄ 14.4g
  • KH₂PO₄ 2.4g

Stir salts with MilliQ water. This may take a significant time to dissolve!

Adjust pH with NaOH to 7.4. This will take a significant amount of NaOH; add in 200ul increments.